History
Sihanoukville was developed by the French. In early June 1955, they built a port facing the entrance to the Gulf of Thailand. It was the first port in Cambodia and remains the country’s only seaport to this day. Following this, the city was called Kampong Saom, which literally means “pleasant port.” In 1958, to honor a former king of Cambodia, known as Norodom Sihanouk, the city was renamed to its current name.
Geography
The city of Sihanoukville is located on Cambodia’s southeastern coast, about 230 km south of Phnom Penh, Covering an area of 80 km², the city is divided into four main areas. The central district, or city center, is home to nearly all administrative and commercial activities. The other areas, surrounded by the Gulf of Thailand, Include Victory Hill, Occheuteal Beach, and Otres Beach
Climate
It has a tropical monsoon climate. Temperatures are consistently warm throughout the year (average around 27.6°C). The best time to visit is during the cool/dry season from November to March. The hot season runs from March to May, followed by the rainy season from May to October, which sees heavy rainfall.
Getting Around
The most common forms of local transport are tuk-tuks and motorbike taxis. Renting a motorbike or car is also an option for exploring the area independently. Boats and speed ferries are used to travel to the offshore islands.
How to Get There
By Air: Sihanoukville International Airport (KOS) has flights connecting to Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and some international destinations.
By Road: It is connected to Phnom Penh (about 230 km) and other major cities by highway. Buses, private taxis, and minivans are available.
By Rail: A train service occasionally runs between Sihanoukville and Phnom Penh, offering a scenic but slower option.
What to Do
Beaches & Islands: Relax on the main beaches (Ochheuteal, Otres, Independence) or take a ferry to pristine islands like Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem for swimming, diving, and snorkeling.
Nature & Waterfalls: Explore Ream National Park for boat tours through mangroves and wildlife spotting, or visit Kbal Chhay Waterfall for a refreshing dip.
Culture: Visit Wat Leu Pagoda on a hilltop for city views, or explore the local atmosphere at Phsar Leu Market.
Entertainment: Enjoy the diverse nightlife, beachfront restaurants, fresh seafood, and numerous casinos in the city.
